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Verbs with Prepositions (Part 1)

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I. Theory

Like in English, there are many verbs in German that are followed by prepositions. These prepositions show how the action is being done to the verb and thus are usually found in between the verb and its object. If we take the example of “to look after” and compare it to “to look for,” we see how important it is that the correct preposition is used. It is best to memorize each German verb and its preposition as some verbs do not take the same preposition as they do in English.
Ich interessiere mich für Architektur.
I am interested in architecture.

Wir sind spät, weil ich mich in der Zeit des Termins geirrt habe.
We are late because I was wrong about the time of the appointment.

Die Dorfbewohner glauben an verschiedene Aberglauben.
The villagers believe in various superstitions.

As you can see in the examples above, the prepositions do not match their English counterparts and therefore cannot be translated literally.

II. Verbs and Their Prepositions

Below is a list of common verbs and the prepositions that they take when they have an object. For prepositions that take multiple cases, in or an for example, it is important to also remember which case is used with each verb.

glauben an (accusative)

Glaubt ihr an Gott?
Do you believe in God?

arbeiten an (dative)

Die ganze Abteilung arbeitet an diesem Projekt.
The entire department is working on this project.

sich erinnern an (accusative)

Erinnerst du dich an das letzte Meeting?
Do you recall the last meeting?

sich freuen auf (accusative)

Wir freuen uns auf unseren Urlaub im Sommer.
We are looking forward to our vacation in the summer.

sich vorbereiten auf (accusative)

Mein Chef hat sich den ganzen Tag auf die Präsentation vorbereitet.
My boss prepared for the presentation the entire day.

warten auf (accusative)

Weil der Zug Verspätung hatte, mussten wir am Bahnhof eine Stunde lang auf ihn warten.
Because the train was delayed, we had to wait an hour for it at the train station.

sich interessieren für (accusative)

Ich wusste nicht, dass du dich auch für Linguistik interessierst.
I didn’t know that you also were interested in linguistics.

sich irren in (dative)

Das ist nicht der Weg, den wir gekommen sind. Du musst dich in der Richtung geirrt haben.
This is not the way we came. You must have been wrong about the direction.

sich kümmern um (accusative)

Während der Woche kümmert sich meine Mutter um die Kinder.
During the week, my mother looks after the children.

sich beschäftigen mit (dative)

Bei seiner Oma beschäftigt sich das Kind mit Spielzeug.
At grandma’s the child keeps busy with toys.

gehören zu (dative)

Gehört der gelbe Deckel zu diesem Container?
Does the yellow lid belong to this container?

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