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Additional Strong Verbs in the Preterite

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I. Theory

Strong verbs are irregular German verbs and thus, the past tense forms of strong verbs are formed differently than other “weak” verbs. Strong verbs undergo a vowel change (ei>ie , e>o, etc.) in their preterite forms. Additionally, strong verbs do not take a -te ending in the first and third person singular like weak verbs.

Die Kinder halfen ihrer Mutter beim Kochen. (helfen: e>a)
The children helped their mother cook.

Der Kapitän *blieb auf dem Schiff. (bleiben: ei>ie)
The captain remained on the ship.

(*) Note the lack of the -te third-person singular ending.

II.

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